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Is Buckeye Toxic to Cats?

☠️ ToxicSeverity: Moderate
✅ Cross-checked against veterinary poison-control guidance · Oct 2026 audit
⚠️ Educational info only. If your pet just chewed something and looks unwell, skip the reading and call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline (US): (855) 764-7661.
Yes, buckeye is toxic to cats. The glossy brown nuts, leaves and shoots contain aesculin and saponins that irritate the gut and nervous system.

Also known as: Ohio Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye · Aesculus glabra

What makes it toxic

Aesculin and saponins such as aescin, concentrated in the nuts and young shoots. They irritate the digestive tract and in larger doses affect the nervous system.

Warning signs to watch for

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea and depression within hours. Larger ingestions can cause tremors, staggering and dilated pupils.

What to do if your cat eats it

Remove the nut or plant material and offer water. Call your vet the same day for any confirmed ingestion; go to an ER for tremors, staggering or collapse.

Common questions

Is one buckeye nut enough to poison a cat?

One chewed nut can cause significant vomiting and diarrhea in a cat. Because the toxins concentrate in the nut, even a single nut deserves a vet call.

Are buckeye and horse chestnut the same?

They are close relatives in the same genus and contain similar toxins. Treat both as toxic to pets.

More plants checked for cats

This page is general educational information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Every pet is different — if your animal ate something concerning, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline right away. Checking what your pet can eat? Visit our sister site SafeOrToxic.