Is Indian Hemp Toxic to Dogs?
Also known as: Dogbane, Amy Root, Hemp Dogbane, Rheumatism Root · Apocynum cannabinum
What makes it toxic
Digoxin-like cardiac glycosides throughout the plant, with the root and white latex sap carrying the highest load. They disrupt heart muscle cell signaling and harshly irritate the digestive tract.
Warning signs to watch for
Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, dilated pupils and lethargy within hours, then a slow or irregular pulse, weakness and potentially collapse or seizures.
What to do if your dog eats it
Emergency vet care for any significant ingestion. Tell the vet it was Indian hemp (dogbane) — cardiac glycoside exposure calls for ECG monitoring, and early treatment changes outcomes.
Common questions
Is it called dogbane because it kills dogs?
The name reflects its well-known toxicity to dogs and other animals. Livestock deaths are documented, and dogs chewing the roots of this common roadside plant are genuinely at risk.
What if my dog only chewed a stem?
A stem chewed briefly causes less exposure than root digging, but the sap alone can be swallowed while chewing. Rinse the mouth and call your vet to decide on monitoring.
More plants checked for dogs
This page is general educational information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Every pet is different — if your animal ate something concerning, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline right away. Checking what your pet can eat? Visit our sister site SafeOrToxic.